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Supporting Millennials to buy sustainable products online

Capstone Project ( Final Year Project )

Duration
5 months
Members
One
Roles played
UX Research, UX Design

We are the first generation to know we are destroying our planet and the last one that can do anything about it
- WWF UK Chief Exec Tanya Steele.

Introduction

71%

Millennials are highly concerned about the environment.

- Pew Research Center, 2021

85%

is the online shopping penetration rate of millennials.

- Statista, 2021

3.7x

higher operating margin of companies with high ESG ratings.

- Reptrak, 2020

Design Opportunity

We are currently part of a “Millennial” generation that is highly concerned with the environment, yet also makes the largest number of online purchases compared to other age groups with this purchasing trend only to increase in the years to come.

There is a desperate need for the major e-commerce players to step up and help these users be more aware of the green alternatives out there.

Design Solution

1

Aim to help millennials who want to be sustainable by making them reflect on their purchases.

2

Be able to make purchases that are both economical and sustainable.

3

Furthermore, validate the efforts of the user after their order has been placed.

Problem Space

71%

consider sustainability as an important purchase criterion

-Business Wire, 2021

42%

of millennials are willing to pay a premium for sustainability

- Business Wire, 2021

2030

USA needs to achieve its Sustainable Development Goals

- UNDP, 2021

Why Now

There has been a growing interest in sustainability and hence a change in consumer behavior causing a significant jump in the field.

Organizations and companies in the US are trying to be sustainable by the year 2030 to abide by the  SDG goals set by the United Nations.

Who are Millennials?

The age group is a little fuzzy but Millennials are those individuals that were born between-

They are-

  1. Are aware of how serious the issue is with climate change and protecting the planet for future generations.

  2. Have a considerable awareness of the world of sustainability and its benefits.

  3. Say that sustainability is important when making purchase decisions.

Design Process

Process
Overview

Research plan

Literature Survey

User Interview

User Journey

Design Exemplar

Literature Survey

63% of shopping
begins online

47% would pay
more for sustainable products

49% of cart abandonments
are due to high prices

Sustainability is more popular in houses earning > $50k

80% believe that companies have an obligation to disclose the environmental impact

75 percent of Millennials are eco-conscious to the point of changing their buying habits

User Interviews

6

participants

25 to 32

age range

ONE

Want sustainable information from the getgo

"I’d love it if there was a feature that let me know if a product is good for the environment upfront cause now I have to scroll all the way down to the details and read through it and check”

TWO

Concern over Pricing

“Even though I am concerned with the environment, the price of the product matters to me the most at this point. For instance, plastic bags are cheaper and more reliable”

THREE

Nudge users to make sustainable choices

“I’ve tried to adopt the sustainable lifestyle but it’s hard to do it without any assistance from the platforms that I use”

User Journey Map

Design Exemplars

TreeCard

The wooden Mastercard that reforests the planet as you spend.

1. Sends out detailed reports of the user's impacts
2. The wooden cards are made of sustainably sourced trees
3. Changes the way users spend their money

MasterCard Carbon Calculator

Allows you to view the estimated carbon footprint of all your purchases

1. With an understanding of your day-to-day footprint, you can make small adjustments in real time
2. A single donation, a roundup of your purchase or a monthly donation can all contribute to restoring forests around the world.

Think Dirty App

With Think Dirty, you can track dirty ingredients, discover cleaner alternatives and scan the product barcode for easy-to-understand information
1. Find out which ingredients are potentially toxic in your cosmetics and personal care products.
2. An in-depth assessment of ingredients, certifications, and health impacts is provided through the Dirty Meter.

Leafscore

This website helps consumers make greener purchases to combat climate change by giving out a green score.
1. Supports companies committed to the planet by "voting with dollars," which forces manufacturers to take environmental considerations into account
2. The products on this site are trustworthy and sustainably made with the least environmental impact possible

Overall Research Takeaways

Target Millennials since they are the ones that are highly concerned about the environment.

Come up with a solution for an online platform since most of the shopping begins there.

Generate ideas that make sustainable purchases economical.

Make the users reflect on their purchase history so that they can alter their lifestyle to be more sustainable.

Help validate the users of the impact that they are making with their greener purchases.

DESIGN

How might we?

How might we come up with a solution that persuades millennials who want to be sustainable to look at and purchase alternatives that are eco-friendly and at the same time economical?

Low Fidelity Prototype

Usability Test

Performed Guerilla testing with participants around the university that matched my persona

QUESTION

What kind of information would you like to see in the interaction that would help you pause and reflect on your purchases to be more sustainable?

One

"I wish there was a ‘Read More’ button so that I could learn more about the Sustainability Program"

Two

"It would be convenient to see if there are alternatives for the product on the search results page."

Three

"I don’t know if seeing my carbon emission helps me with making any decision since I don’t fully understand it"

Why work on

2nd

Biggest retail e-commerce company in the US

-Statista, 2022

45%

of the mobile users are in the age range of 25-34

-Start.io, 2022

17.5%

reduction in scopes 1 and 2 emissions in 2020

-Walmart, 2022

Walmart is the second biggest online retail e-commerce platform in the US, second only to Amazon.
A large chunk of its mobile app users is millennials.

As a company, Walmart is doing a lot to be sustainable by the year 2030 on the business side but not much has been done on the customer side.

There is a need for Walmart to empower its users to be able to protect the planet and be more aware of the world of sustainability

User flow

Interaction flow

High Fidelity Prototypes

Home(Opt-in)

Home(Opt-in Confirmed)

Search

Search Result

Product Page

Product Page on scroll

On adding the suggested alternative

On rejecting the suggested alternative

Shopping Cart

Reserve delivery time

Payment Summary

Eco-impact Screen

Account Settings

Account Settings on scroll

Sustainability Report

Limitations

Building a database large enough to suggest sustainable alternatives to all products.

Financial repercussions caused from not promoting non-sustainable products.

Educating and motivating other personas to maintain a sustainable lifestyle.

discarded concepts

Have a section that displays green alternatives

Sift through purchase history from email to suggest green products

Add a filter to Sort  by Most Sustainable Product

Have a section that displays green alternatives

Suggest sustainable choices made by friends

Promote purchasing from local store instead of online

Promote picking alternatives from local warehouse

Show impact from picking up from delivery store

future works

For items that may not be economical but are more sustainable-

A visual indication of the number of trees you’re protecting

design strategy

After a discussion with our stakeholders, We realized that we can view google analytics data and set up automatic tools to track users’ trails. But it’s a lot of work to set that up and analyze the data.

More importantly-
It does not give us an answer as to why users are not clicking or following a flow.

The best way to measure success is

  1. By running user tests biannually

  2. Reduction in the number of calls/emails to the LCI team asking about which course to signup for (from customers and salespeople)

  3. Reduction in negative feedback about LCI

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